Primitive Technology
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Belt and pulley blower Subscribe: http://bit.ly/subPT | Never miss a video! Enable ‘ALL’ Notifications! Watch my newest content: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLGnWLXjIDnpBR4xqf3FO-xFFwE-ucq4Fj&playnext=1&index=2 Follow Primitive Technology: Wordpress: https://primitivetechnology.wordpress.com/ Patreon: https://patreon.com/user?u=2945881 Watch More Primitive Technology: Newest Uploads: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLGnWLXjIDnpBR4xqf3FO-xFFwE-ucq4Fj&playnext=1&index=2 Pyrotechnology: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLGnWLXjIDnpBVRqu5lz5JGaQxjPs7q3CJ&playnext=1&index=2 Shelter: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLGnWLXjIDnpBBsdKZb-vy30o88SIxItp2&playnext=1&index=2 Weapons: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLGnWLXjIDnpA-XGDrrmVgBnSXx15i2Awp&playnext=1&index=2 Popular Videos: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLGnWLXjIDnpAb29Lrdki5BPjTpMon8zla&playnext=1&index=2 About This Video: I made a belt and pulley drive to power a blower. Up until now I had been using a rope and stick to spin the fan rotor of the blower. Though this was useable and produced continuous one way rotation, it was unable to reach higher revolutions per minute due to limitations of the drive mechanism. As a result, only low pressure air flow was attainable. This is enough to smelt iron ore to produce a bloom. But it is not solid, with the result being slag with high carbon steel or cast iron droplets instead of a large solid bloom of low carbon iron. A pulley and belt produces continuous rotation and can be geared up with different pulley sizes to produce greater rpm. I first made a large clay wheel to be cranked by hand and a small one to drive the fan. It worked but had issues due to weight wasn't durable. The small clay wheel worked ok though. The next test was of a cane wheel made by weaving a basket without a base so if formed a cylinder for the belt to wrap around. This worked better and was faster. It sometimes has issues with the frame it's set in though. The final test was with a "floating" version of the cane wheel meaning that it wasn't set in a frame but had 2 handles and was spun while holding with 2 hands. This worked with fewer issues but would not be scalable. All of the wheels in the video where 25 cm in diameter and gave a ratio of about 1:10 (one hand turn = 10 fan turns). The previous rope stick blower gives about 960 rpm whereas the the pulley and belt might give 1200 if cranked twice per second, though this may be exceeding its limits of durability. A larger diameter wheel of say 50 cm will give 1:20 ratios. Future experiments will need to be done to see if they make a difference to smelting results. 00:00-14:05 Making the parts 14:05-17:34 Clay pulley wheel 17:34-24:54 Cane pulley wheel 24:54-27:48 "Floating" pulley wheel (not fixed to a frame) About Primitive Technology: Primitive technology is a hobby where you build things in the wild completely from scratch using no modern tools or materials. These are the strict rules: If you want a fire, use a fire stick - An axe, pick up a stone and shape it - A hut, build one from trees, mud, rocks etc. The challenge is seeing how far you can go without utilizing modern technology. I do not live in the wild, but enjoy building shelter, tools, and more, only utilizing natural materials. To find specific videos, visit my playlist tab for building videos focused on pyrotechnology, shelter, weapons, food & agriculture, tools & machines, and weaving & fiber. #PrimitiveTechnology #blowers #fire
@FullSpeed_only
6/7/2025A second Blower on the same Shaft should be possible and would increase the Airflow without much Complications.
@kenborninsaitama
6/7/2025Mechanical engineer who travels back in time to a primitive age
@Skybird_
6/7/2025So talented. I wouldn’t be surprised if John whittled a nuclear submarine from clay, bark and rope in the next video. Deffo the guy you want to be sitting next to when the plane crash lands in the rainforest. ❤
@RenoSimpson
6/7/2025props for finely making your squirrel cage more efficient. I suspect the next installment will have bamboo pipe from your stream and a Pelton Turbine.
@brianschneide0
6/7/2025gotta be most impressive video yet.
@Magicmaan775
6/7/2025Primitive lathe next?
@dzhafar1
6/7/2025Следующий этап- изготовление шарикоподпипников😂
@Brane_Ded
6/7/2025<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1799Rqn71A8&t=1570">26:10</a> yea, but also humans are awesome. Even woth an uneven wheel, you are able to control it so that the rope has really consistent pressure on the small pulley. Subconscious fine motor adjustments.
@Aleph-Noll
6/7/2025i do wonder if archeological technological finds are limited by the use of unfired clay and perishable materials like wood and fibers in the ancient past
@YoboYT
6/7/2025Next up: Water Wheel? :D
@factorem9327
6/7/2025It seems like variations due to the hand crafted wheel is causing a lot of instability. Would it be worth building a rotating pottery table? That may give you the precision needed to build parts for some of these complex machines.
@siberx4
6/7/2025If the crossed rope belt provides better friction and less slipping, there's nothing stopping you from rigging that same belt path up with the framed design and just running the crank handle backwards.
@lucasalviani3756
6/7/2025This might be my favorite video up until now fo this channel, its amazing seeing the journey up until here, all the desings, all the ideas, the work, the thought, and building the infrastracture around it. The huts, the pottery, charcoal everything its literally phenomenal
@CrabOfDoom
6/7/2025I think one advantage of the no-frame basket wheel is that your muscles are intuitively compensating for any slack caused by minute imbalances, and as a result, are keeping the string tension much more consistent, overall. An incredibly impressive flame, at the end. And I realize this is so much further back, historically, but there's something wonderfully medieval about the sounds that final set-up makes.
@siberx4
6/7/2025You actually have <i>two</i> stages of gear reduction in play here. The obvious one of the small and large pulleys, but the relationship between the large pulley and the crank handle also matters. In the one you built the crank handle is nearly the diameter of the large wheel, but slightly reducing the length of the crank and increasing the diameter of the large wheel means that the large wheel travels further for every rotation of the crank (which is actually traveling an even shorter distance). Obviously you still need enough force to keep the system spinning, but I suspect you're nowhere near frictional limits yet and could get more useful airflow out of your effort with higher speeds.
@siberx4
6/7/2025A big advantage of the framed design is that it requires substantially less coordination to operate than your previous ones. You can easily turn it one-handed without even looking that closely, which means with the right geometry it would be possible to continuously run the blower with one hand while feeding the forge with handfuls of ore/charcoal with the other hand.
@n5sdm
6/7/2025Still loving your content
@stormtroopr1977
6/7/2025A belt tensioner might help this run better too. Something like a track tensioner on some tanks and tractor tracks
@intellectualiconoclasm3264
6/7/2025If I may, why is it that you don't add fibrous to your clay? Even when fired, it atill adds tensile strength to the form. And I'm also guessing you have a good reason for why not.
@drtimturner
6/7/2025Perhaps when you build the frame again, try using a simple X on each side, with the axle of the large rotor resting in the upper crook of the Xs. Less construction and a natural groove for the rotor axle to rest in.
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